Ideal Properties Of Dental Ceramics

Tanja lube robert danzer in advanced ceramics for dentistry 2014.

Ideal properties of dental ceramics.

The term dental ceramics comprises a wide variety of materials that reaches from filled glasses to nearly dense sintered ceramics from products that are shaped from powders and melts to components milled from blanks before or after sintering. Ceramics do not react readily with most liquids gases alkalis and weak acids. Dental porcelain also known as dental ceramic is a dental material used by dental technicians to create biocompatible lifelike dental restorations such as crowns bridges and veneers evidence suggests they are an effective material as they are biocompatible aesthetic insoluble and have a hardness of 7 on the mohs scale. They also remain stable over long time periods.

Dental ceramics can be classified in a number of different ways including by their composition processing method fusing temperature microstructure translucency fracture resistance and abrasiveness. The properties of ceramics are customized for dental applications by precisely controlling the types and amounts of the components used in their production. 1 department of prosthodontics vishnu dental college bhimavaram west godavari andhra pradesh india. The concern that a ceramic will fracture in service remains a problem for ceramic alloy and all ceramic restorations alike although the newest crystalline ceramics see figure 14 3 are beginning to challenge this notion.

Their properties vary over a wide range. Ceramics are more resistant to corrosion than plastics. Introduction ceramic is defined as product made from non metallic material by firing at a high temperature. Thermal properties are similar to those of enamel and dentine disadvatages high hardness abrasion to antagonist natural dentitions and difficult to adjust.

Wear is mainly determined by the friction properties and the micro topography of the restoration porcelain. For certain dental prostheses such as three unit molars porcelain. Part i an overview of composition structure and properties. 2 department of dental materials vishnu dental college bhimavaram west godavari andhra.

The wear between ceramic dental restorations and the adjacent tooth enamel generates another type of defect on the surface of restorations that can be well characterized by sem. Jithendra babu 1 rama krishna alla 2 venkata ramaraju alluri 1 srinivasa raju datla 1 anusha konakanchi 3. Dental restorative materials are used to replace tooth structure loss usually due to dental caries dental cavities but also tooth wear and dental trauma on other occasions such materials may be used for cosmetic purposes to alter the appearance of an individual s teeth.