A jack arch is a structural element in masonry construction that provides support at openings in the masonry.
Jack arch roof advantages.
Among the advantages of jack arch roofing is unlimited length.
Jack arch roof construction where trapezoidal reinforced concrete beams are used at intervals between which hollow terra cotta blocks form small elongated multiple vaults.
The roofing technique in auroville is that of jack arch roof with terra cotta hollow blocks and pre cast concrete beams.
Introduction the london underground network contains a number of covered ways cut and cover tunnels where the roof structure consists of cast iron girders running transversely to the track with brick jack arches in between the girders.
Instead they are flat in profile and are used under the same circumstances as lintels unlike lintels which are subject to bending stress jack arches are composed of.
There is no longitudinal member at all hence this possibility.
Flat roof construction and maintenance is very simple.
Above them concrete fill is laid providing a level surface upon which the flooring finish can be if there is another level in the structure.
It is easier to make the flat roof fire resistant.
The jack arch roof is cost effective and labour intensive thus generates local employment.
The roof can be used as terrace for playing or for sleeping or for other domestic purposes.
A solid roof on building is very important for everybody living in the house.
Unlike regular arches jack arches are not semicircular in form.
Alternate names are flat arch and straight arch.
It possesses good insulating properties.
Among the advantages of jack arch roofing is unlimited length.
Once the width of the room is limited say within 12 to 15 t which can be connected by wood beam or steel girder the length of the room can be adjusted.
It provides the better architectural appearance to the building.
The structure is designed with the functionality of rural shops with a big door and no windows.
Advantages it can be constructed from relatively small pieces of material that can be handled by individuals.
Arches are typically sawn from an appropriately sized fired clay lintel.
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A brick arch is constructed to cover openings like doors and windows in a building.
Copper roof is lightweight and flexible roofing material with long lifespan.